SACHAU, Karl Eduard (1845 - 1930)
SA‘DĪ, Muṣliḥ ud Dīn (ca. 1200 - 1292)
ṢĀDIQĪ (SADEGHI), ‘Alī Akbar (1937 - )
ṢADĪQĪ, Ghulām Ḥusayn (December 1905 - May 1911)
SADRE, M. Kazem
ṢAFĀ, Ẕabiḥ Allāh (1911 - 1999)
SAFAR, Fu‘ād
SAFAREWICZ, Jan (26 January 1904 - 9 April 1992)
SAINT-MARTIN, Antoine Jean (1791 - 1832)
SAJJĀDĪ, Nīmā
(Name also cited as SADJĀDĪ, Nīmā)
SALEMANN, Karl Germanovich (1849 - 1916)
SALISBURY, Edward Elbridge (1814 - 1901)
SALLES, Georges (1870 - 1901)
SALOMON, Richard (1948 - )
SALONEN, Armas I. (1915 - )
SĀMĪ, ‘Alī (1910 - 1989)
SAMIY, Hassan
SAMNÉ, Georges (1877 - 1938)
SANCISI-WEERDENBURG, Helena Wilhemina Agatha Maria (23 May 1944 - )
SANFORD, Eva Matthews (1894 - 1954)
SANGAN, Chahil
SANGHVI, Ramesh (1921 - 1971)
SĀNKALIĀ, Hasmukhlāl Dhirajlāl (10 December 1908 - 28 January 1989)
SAPIN, Jean
SAPIR, Edward (1884 - 1939)
SARFARĀZ, ‘Alī Akbar
SARIANIDI, Viktor Ivanovich
SARRE, Friedrich Paul Theodor (1865 - 1945)
SAUSSEY, Edmond (1899 - 1937)
SAUVAGET, Jean (1901 - 1950)
SĀVE-SÖDERBERGH, Torgny (1914 - )
SAVORY, Roger M.
SAWYER, Caroline Mehetabel (1812 - 1894)
SAYCE, Archibald Henry (1845 - 1933)
SAYOUS, Edouard (1842 - 1898)
SCARCIA, Gianroberto (11 March 1933 - )
SCERRATO, Umberto
SCHAEDER, Hans Heinrich (1896 - 13 March 1957)
SCHAE(Ä)FER, Gottfried Heinrich (27 September 1764 - 12 March 1840)
SCHAEFER, Hermann
SCHAEFFER, Claude Frédéric Armand (6 March 1898 - August 1982)
SCHAFER, Raymond Murray (1933 - )
SCHEDL, Claus (1914? - 19 June 1986)
SCHEEL, Helmuth (1895 - )
SCHEFER, Charles Henri Auguste (1820 - 1898)
SCHEFTELOWITZ, Isidor Isaac (1875 - 1934)
SCHEIL, Jean Vincent (1850(8) - 1940)
SCHERMAN, Lucian (1864 - )
SCHIAPARELLI, Luigi (1816 - 1897)
SCHIAPARELLI, Luigi (1871 - 1934)
SCHIERENBERG, A. B.
SCHIKARD, Wilhelm (1592 - 1635)
SCHILLINGER, Franz Caspar
SCHIMMEL, Annemarie (7 April 1922 - )
SCHINDLER, Bruno (16 October 1882 - 29 July 1964)
SCHINDLER, C.
SCHINDLER, Joachim (1944 - 1994)
SCHIPPMANN, Klaus Johann (1924 - )
SCHLEGAL, August Wilhelm von (1767 - 1845)
SCHLEGAL, Gustaaf (1840 - 1903)
SCHLERATH, Bernfried (15 May 1924 - )
SCHLOSSER, W.
SCHLUMBERGER, Daniel (1904 - 1972)
SCHMEJA, Hans (21 January 1934 - )
SCHMID, Wilhelm (1859 - 1951)
SCHMID, Wolfgang Paul
SCHMIDT, Carl
SCHMIDT, Erich Friedrich (1897 - 1964)
SCHMIDT, Hanns-Peter (1930 - )
SCHMIDT, Hubert (1864 - 1933)
SCHMIDT, Heinrich Jakob (1897 - )
SCHMIDT, Johann Hermann Heinrich (1834 - )
SCHMIDT, Johannes (1843 - 1901)
SCHMIDT, Klaus T.
SCHMIDT, Nathaniel (1862 - 1939)
SCHMIDT, Paul
SCHMIDT, Valdemar (1836 - 1925)
SCHMITT, RÜDIGER (1 June 1939 - )
SCHNEIDER, Rolf Michael
SCHNEIDER, Th.
SCHOEBEL, Charles J. (1813 - 1888)
SCHOEPS, Hans Joachim (1909 - 8 July 1980)
SCHOMP, William W.
SCHOORS, Antoon
SCHOPPA, Helmut (1907 - )
SCHOTTKY, Martin
SCHRADER, Eberhard (1836 - 1908)
SCHRADER, Hans Heinrich
SCHRADER, Otto (1855 - 1919)
SCHROEDER, Eric (1904 - )
SCHUBERT, Heinz (1908 - March 1945)
SCHUBERT, Rudolf Julius Wilhelm (1844 - )
SCHUCHHARDT, Karl (1859 - 1943)
SCHULTZ, Wolfgang (28 June 1881 - 1936)
SCHULZ, Franz Erdmann (1880 - )
SCHULZE, Wilhelm (1863 - 1935)
SCHUOL, Monika
SCHUSTER, Carl
SCHÜTZ, Wolfgang
SCHUTZE, Alfred
SCHUYLER, Montgomery (1877 - )
SCHWAB, Moďse (1839 - 1918)
SCHWAB, Raymond
SCHWARTZ, Martin (9 January 1941 - )
SCHWARTZ, Martin Herman (1883 - )
SCHWARZ, Paul (1867 - 1938)
SCHWEIZER, Eduard (1913 - )
SCHWENCK, Konrad (1793 - 1864)
SCHWENTNER, Ernst (1890 - )
SCHWYZER, Eduard (1874 - 1943)
SCOTT, William H.
SEDDON, Charles Norman (1870 - )
SEEBASS, Horst
SEEBOLD, Elmar
SEGAL, Judah Benzion (1912 - )
SEGRE, Angelo (1891 - )
SÉGUIN, Armand (1768 - 1835)
SEIGNOBOS, (Michel Jean) Charles (1854 - 1942)
SEIF, Theodor (1894 - 1939)
SEILER, Hansjakob (1920 - )
SEIPPEL, Alexander (1851 - 1938)
SĘKOWSKI, Józef (19 March 1800 - 4 March 1858)
(Name also cited as SENKOVSKIĬ, Osip Ivanovich)
SELBIE, John Alexander (1856 - 1931)
SELLWOOD, David
SEMPER, Max (29 August 1870 - 24 February 1952)
SEN, Priyaranjan (1893 - )
SEN, Sukumār (1900 - 1992)
SENART, Émile Charles Marie (1847 - 1928)
SESTON, William
SETH, H. C.
SETHE, Kurt Heinrich (1869 - 1934)
SEYRIG, Henri (1895 - 1973)
SHAFA, Shojaeddin (1918 - )
SHAFER, Robert (1893 - )
SHĀH, Ḥusaynī Nāṣir al-Dīn
SHĀHBĀZI, ‘Alīrezā Shāpur
SHAHIDULLAH, Muḥammad
SHAHRASTĀNĪ, Muḥammad ibn ‘Abdulkarīm (1086? - 1153)
(Name popularly cited as AL-SHAHRASTANI)
SHĀHZĀDĪ, Bāhrām
SHAKED, Shaul (1933 - )
SHAKI, Mansour
SHAKUR, M. A.
SHAMA SASTRI, Rudrapatna
SHARENKOFF, Victor Nicholov (1892 - )
SHARIFI, Hassan
SHARIFY, Nasser (1925 - )
SHARP, Ralph Norman (23 June 1896 - 11 September 1995)
SHĀSTRĪ, A.
SHĀSTRĪ, Gopāl
SHEA, David (1777 - 1836)
SHEPHERD, Dorothy G.
SHERLEY, Anthony (1565 - 1635?)
SHIRATORI, Kiyoshi (1893 - 1972)
SHIRATORI, Kiyoshi (21 March 1926 [Meiji] - 9 August [Shōwa 47])
SHIRATORI, Kurakichi (1865 - 1942)
SHIRVĀNĪ, Muḥammad Abbās
SHOBERL, Frederick (1775 - 1853)
SHOE, Lucy Taxis
SHUSHTERY, Mahomed Abbās
SIDKY, Homayun (22 November 1956 - )
SIEG, Emil H. (1866 - 1951)
SIEMIEŃSKI, Lucjan (1809 - 1877)
SIGISMUND, Ursula (1912 - )
SILVESTRE DE SACY, Antoine Isaac (1758 - 1838)
SIMCOX, Carroll Eugene (1912 - )
SIMON, Hermann (21 April 1949 - )
SIMON, J.
SIMON, Marcel (10 April 1907 - )
SIMONETTA, Alberto M.
SIMS-WILLIAMS, Nicholas (11 April 1949 - )
SINCLAIR, Albert Thomas (1844 - 1911)
SIRCAR, Dineshchandra (1907 - )
SIROUX, Maxime
SIX, Jan Pieter (1824 - 1899)
SĪYĀSĪ, ‘Alī Akbar (1894 - 25 May 1990)
SKALMOWSKI, Wojciech (1933 - )
SKJĆRVŘ, Prods Oktor (30 December 1944 - )
SKŁADANEK, Bogdan (21 August 1931 - )
SMIRNOVA, Ol’ga Ivanovna (14 July 1910 - )
SMITH, Cecil Harcourt (1859 - 1944)
SMITH, David Eugene (1860 - 1944)
SMITH, Henry Goodwin (1860 - )
SMITH, Maria Wilkins
SMITH, Morton (1915 - 1991)
SMITH, Philip (1817 - 12 May 1885)
SMITH, Sidney (1889 - )
SMITH, Vincent Arthur (1848 - 1920)
SNELL, Merwin Marie
SÖDERBLOM, Nathan (1866 - 1931)
(Name at birth SÖDERBLOM, Lars Olof Jonathan)
SOKOLOV, Sergeĭ Nikolaevich (8 June 1923 - )
SOLLBERGER, Edmond
SOLODUKHO, Iulii Aronovich (1877 - 1963)
SOMMER, Ferdinand (1822 - 1901)
SOMMER, Ferdinand (1875 - )
SONNABEND, Holger (1956 - )
SONTAKKE, Nārāyan Sharmā (1903 - )
SOPER, Alexander Coburn (1904 - 1993)
SÖRING, Jürgen (4 October 1943 - )
SOUTZO, Michel-C.
SPARKES, George
SPECHT, Friedrich (8 February 1864 - 1929)
SPEISER, Werner (1908 - 1965)
SPELMAN, Edward ( - 1767)
SPENCE, M.
SPERBER, Daniel (4 November 1940 - )
SPIEGEL, Friedrich von (1820 - 1905)
SPIEGELBERG, Wilhelm (1870 - 1930)
SPIERS, Richard Phené (1838 - 1916)
SPILMAN, James
SPOONER, David Brainerd (1879 - 1925)
SPRENGER, Aloys (1813 - 1893)
SPRENGLING, Martin (1877 - 1959)
SPRINGETT, Bernard H.
SPULER, Berthold (5 December 1911 - 6 March 1990)
SPYCKET, Agnčs
STACK, Edward (1850 - 1887)
STANISLAV, Ján (1904 - 1977)
STARKEY, James Llewellyn (1895 - 1938)
STAVE, Erik (1857 - 1932)
STAVISKIĬ, Boris Iakovlevich
STCHOUKINE, Ivan Vasilevitch
STEFFEN, Albert (1884 - 1963)
STEGEMANN, Viktor (1902 - 1948)
STEGER, Hugo (18 April 1929 - )
STEGMÜLLER, Friedrich (1902 - 4 August 1981)
STEIN, Ernst (1891 - 1945)
STEIN, Marcus (Mark) Aurel (1862 - 1943)
STEIN, Rolf Alfred (1911 - )
STEINDORFF, Georg (1861 - 1951)
STEINMANN, A.
STEPHEN, Dorothea Jane
STERN, Ephraim (1934 - )
STERN, Samuel Miklós (1920 - 1969)
STEVE, Marie-Jospeh (26 October 1911 - )
STEVENS, John
STEWART, Charles (1764 - 1837)
STICKEL, Gerhard (9 May 1937 - )
STIEHL, Ruth
(Also known as Mrs. Franz Altheim)
STOLPER, Matthew Wolfgang (1 March 1944 - )
STOLZE, Franz (1836 - 1910)
STONECIPHER, Alvin Harrison Morton (1888 - )
STOOP, Emile Gustave Marie Joseph de (1884 - )
STOREY, Charles Ambrose (1888 - )
STRAKA, Georges (1910 - 1993)
STRASSMAIER, Johann Nepomuk (1846 - 1920)
STRECK, Karl Maximilian (18 October 1873 - )
STRELKOV, Aleksandr Semenovich (1896 - )
STRICKER, Bruno Hugo
STROMMENGER, Eva (20 May 1927 - )
STRONACH, David (1931 - )
STROUMSA, Gedaliahu A. G.
STROUX, Johannes (25 August 1886 - 25 August 1954)
STRUNK, Klaus (22 August 1930 - )
STRUVE, Vasiliĭ Vasil’evich (3 February 1889 - 15 September 1965)
STRUYS, Jans Janszoon ( - 1694)
STRZYGOWSKI, Josef (1862 - 1941)
STURTEVANT, Edgar Howard (1875 - 1952)
SULIMIRSKI, Tadeusz (1898 - )
SUNDERLAND, Eliza Reed (1839 - )
SUNDERMANN, Werner (22 December 1935 - )
SUOLAHTI, Jaakko
SURIEU, Robert
SVOBODA, Bedrich
ŚWIĘCICKI, Julian (1848 - 1937)
SYKES, Percy Molesworth (1867 - 1945)
SZEKELY, Edmond Bordeaux (1905 - 1979)
SZEMERÉNYI, Oswald John Louis (7 September 1913 - )
SZPICNAGEL, Ludwik (1806 - 1827)
SZUJSKI, Józef (1835 - 1885)
SZYMANOWSKI, Karol (6 October 1882 - 29 March 1937)